Bilingualism and Speech Therapy: What Parents in Phnom Penh Need to Know

In Phnom Penh, many children grow up learning two or more languages—Khmer at home, English at school, and sometimes additional languages depending on their environment. While bilingualism offers long-term cognitive and academic benefits, it can also create confusion for parents when a child shows signs of speech delay. At OrbRom Center, we often hear the same question: Is my child struggling because they’re bilingual, or is there an actual speech problem?

This blog clears up the confusion—and explains how speech therapy in Phnom Penh can support your bilingual child’s communication growth.

Does Bilingualism Cause Speech Delay?

No. Being bilingual does not cause speech delay. Children can successfully learn two languages from an early age. However, bilingual children may:

• Speak their first words slightly later

• Mix languages in a single sentence (code-switching)

• Have different vocabulary sets in each language

These behaviors are completely normal and not signs of a disorder. The problem arises when children:

• Struggle in both languages to form full sentences

• Cannot follow simple instructions in either language

• Have unclear pronunciation that affects communication

• Seem frustrated or withdrawn during social interactions

In such cases, a professional speech-language evaluation is essential.

For a clear comparison of typical vs. atypical development, refer to our guide: Speech Delay vs. Speech Disorder – What Cambodian Parents Need to Know

How OrbRom Center Supports Bilingual Children

At OrbRom Center in Phnom Penh, we specialize in supporting bilingual language development. Our trained therapists assess communication skills across both languages using developmentally appropriate methods.

We create individualized therapy plans that:

• Strengthen core language skills in the dominant language

• Encourage confidence and vocabulary growth

• Use visuals, gestures, and multi-sensory learning tools such as shape puzzles and communication aids

• Include parent training so families can support bilingual development at home

We also understand that many children in Cambodia face additional needs—such as autism, ADHD, or motor planning difficulties. That’s why our team collaborates across disciplines, integrating occupational therapy and developmental assessments when needed.

When to Seek Speech Therapy in Phnom Penh

If your child:

• Is over 2 years old and has fewer than 50 words (in total, across all languages)

• Is not combining two words (e.g., “want toy”) by age 3

• Cannot follow directions like “sit down” or “give me the ball”

• Avoids talking or struggles to interact with others

…it’s time to consult a speech-language pathologist.

The good news? With early support, children can catch up quickly. Through play-based therapy, modeling, and consistent routines, our team at OrbRom Center helps children become confident, expressive communicators—whether in Khmer, English, or both.

Learn more: How Speech Therapy Supports Daily Routines

Common Myths About Bilingualism and Speech Development

It’s time to debunk some myths:

Myth 1: “Speaking two languages confuses the child.”
Fact: Children’s brains are built for language. Mixing languages is natural and temporary.

Myth 2: “Drop one language if your child is delayed.”
Fact: Removing a language can hurt your child’s connection to family, culture, or school. Therapy can support both languages with the right strategies.

Myth 3: “Late talking is normal for bilingual kids.”
Fact: Some delays are typical, but persistent challenges across both languages may require intervention.

Explore more in our article: Myths About Autism—many myths about speech delay are similar in nature.

Why Choose OrbRom Center for Speech Therapy?

At OrbRom Center, we’re committed to providing the best bilingual-friendly speech therapy in Phnom Penh. Our programs are designed to empower children while guiding families with culturally responsive, evidence-based methods.

We provide:

• Speech therapy for toddlers and school-aged children

• Support for non-verbal and minimally verbal communicators

• Family-centered coaching to continue progress at home

• Sensory integration tools like vibrating pillows and noise-canceling headphones for sensory-sensitive children

Whether your child speaks Khmer, English, or both, we’re here to help them thrive.

Final Thoughts: Every Language Matters

Raising a bilingual child is a gift—and so is the ability to help them communicate fully and confidently. If you suspect your child may have a speech or language delay, don’t wait. Early support from OrbRom Center’s expert speech therapists in Phnom Penh can make all the difference.

Start your child’s journey today with OrbRom Center’s Speech Therapy Services